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wish的知識(shí)點(diǎn) wish的用法知多少( 二 )

生活百科wish的用法


4. He wished that he had practised the routines. 他希望他已經(jīng)處理完日常工作了 。
(2)if only同wish一樣表示愿望，主要為難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 。
1. The snow was soft and deep outside. If only he could get out to try his new sled. 外頭的雪下得柔軟又深厚，如果他能出去試試他的新雪橇該多好啊 。
2. If only they would tell me what they've decided. 但愿他們能把決定告訴我 。
3. If only it were possible for me to see her once more! 但愿我還能再看見她一次 。
4. If only he would lend support to you! 但愿他能給予你支持!
5. If only she would pass the English examination! 但愿她能通過英語考試!
6. If only I could get a ticket to the concert. 但愿我能夠買到音樂會(huì)的門票 。
(3)as if表示說話人對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況表示懷疑，認(rèn)為其不真實(shí)或極少概率發(fā)生 。
1. It looks as if it were in print. 看樣子它是根深蒂固的 。
2. She nurtured the child as if he had been her own. 她把那孩子當(dāng)作自己的來養(yǎng)育 。
3. He comported himself as if he had already been elected. 他表現(xiàn)出好像他已經(jīng)當(dāng)選了似的 。
4. As if he could right the wrongs of the past by his own personal dedication to the cause. 好象通過把他個(gè)人奉獻(xiàn)給這個(gè)事業(yè)，就能糾正過去所犯的錯(cuò)誤 。
5. It seemed to his imagination as if all her sweetness and vitality had flown. 他覺得仿佛她的可愛和活力已全化為烏有了 。
6. It was as if all the circuits inside her had already closed down, were preparing for the darkness of death. 好象她內(nèi)部的所有電路都關(guān)閉了，正準(zhǔn)備等待死亡的來臨 。
總結(jié)
Wish大家一定都不陌生了，而if only和as if從意思上來看也不難理解，這里要注意的是if only一般獨(dú)立使用，是沒有主句搭配的 。
I wish 的正確用法
imaginary or unreal
想象的或不真實(shí)的
現(xiàn)在狀態(tài) wish
表達(dá)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在狀況的“但愿”，使用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 。
例如
I don't have my umbrella. I wish I had my umbrella.
我沒傘 。但愿我有傘 。
She doesn't know the answer. I wish she knew the answer.
她不知道答案 。但愿她知道答案 。
You're at work, but you wish you were playing football, right?
你在上班，但你但愿你正在打橄欖球/踢足球，對(duì)嗎?
過去狀態(tài) wish
當(dāng)我們表達(dá)對(duì)過去狀態(tài)或行為的“希望”，使用wish+ 過去完成時(shí) 。
I'm so tired. I wish I had slept for another hour last night.
我太累了 。我希望我昨晚多睡了一個(gè)小時(shí) 。
She knows she made a mistake. She wishes she hadn't been so silly.
她知道她犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 。她希望自己(之前)沒有那么傻 。
You were right. I shouldn't have quit my job. I wish I had listened to you.
你是對(duì)的 。我不該辭掉我的工作 。我真希望我(之前)聽了你的話 。

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