We need some oil.[sm]我們需要一些油 。
I've lost some of the oil.[sm]我損失了一些油 。
4.在否定句中,no或none可用來代替 not any,語氣更強 。
no是限定詞,none是代詞 。試比較:
We haven't got anytime.我們沒有時間 。
【some和any的用法區別 some和any的用法和區別】We' ve got notime at all.我們一點時間也沒有 。
There aren't anyleft.什么也沒剩下 。
There are noneleft—not one.沒剩下,連一個也沒剩下 。
(請記住:any通常與不可數名詞和復數名詞連用,而不與單數可數名詞連用 。我們說 I haven' t got a car,不能說I havent got any car.)
要表達no的含義,不能單獨用any;需用not來表達否定的意思 。
典型錯誤: I had anyideas; my head was completely empty.
應為:I didn't have anyideas…或 I had no ideas…)
2some和any的用法怎么區分一、some和any作為形容詞或代詞,可以用來說明或代替復數名詞或不可數名詞,表示不定量,意為“一些”,其區別是:對其所說明或代替的名詞持肯定態度時,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑問)態度時,用any 。
在以下句子中使用some:
1.肯定句(包括肯定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中肯定的陳述部分) 。如:
There are some new books on the teacher's desk.
We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.
He bought some bread, didn't he?
2.持肯定態度的一般疑問句 。如:
Are there some stamps in that drawer?
Didn't she give you some money?
3.表示請求或建議的一般疑問句,通常都希望得到對方肯定的答復,所以也用some 。如:
May I ask you some questions?
Would you like some tea?
4.特殊疑問句及選擇疑問句 。因為特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句并不對some所說明或代替的名詞表示疑問 。如:
Where can I get some buttons?
Do you have some pens or pencils?
在以下句子中使用ANY:
1.否定句(包括否定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中否定的陳述部分) 。如:
I can't give you any help now.
Do not make any noise.
There weren't any trees here, were there?
2.含有除not以外的其他否定詞或否定結構的句子 。如:
Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.
He went to London without any money in his pocket.
She was too poor to buy any new clothes.
3.一般疑問句(持肯定態度的除外) 。如:
Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?
I want some paper. Do you have any?
4.條件狀語從句 。如:
If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.
If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.
因為條件句“如果……”表達的也是不肯定的態度 。所以,如果說話者持肯定的態度或期待得到肯定的答復時,則可以用some 。如:
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